Scales and SPSS

Scales and some suggested SPSS syntax for statistical analyses.

If needed, here are some Decoy items for scales that you can enter to check that your participants are really reading the questionnaire.

APA has a large database with scales and measures - PsycTests. There's also a management scales repository.

See the How to guides for guides on the more advanced statistical analyses.

Schwartz personal values theory measurements

• Schwartz Values Scale (SVS)
• MyPersonality - SVS : uses slightly different coding (code added to the MyPersonality Wiki site)
• Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ)
• PVQ-RR Revised PVQ
• The European Social Survey
• SSVS - Short version of the Schwartz Values Scale (SVS)
• World Values Survey - a short PVQ of only 10 items.
• TIVI: Ten Item Values Inventory and TwIVI: Twenty Item Values Inventory / (paper) (scoring instructions)

Schwartz values - priming/indirect/behavior

• Values laden behavior
• See Values priming using Sentence Unscrambling Task and Word Puzzle Task
• Implicit values - a new untested direction.

Cultural values

• Traditionality
• Power Distance
• Horizontal-Vertical Individualism-Collectivism
• Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS)
• Holistic tendency - Choi etal (2003, JPSP)

Other

• Social Value Orientation - Van Lange etal, 1997, JPSP
• More measures related to culture, values and self can be found here.

Scales

• Unethical Business Practices
• Unethical Decision Making Scale - Detert, Trevino, & Sweitzer (2008) JAP
• Cheat–Lie–Steal scale - Detert, Trevino, & Sweitzer (2008) JAP
• unethical work behavior - Moore etal, Personnel Psychology, study 5.
• Propensity to engage in unethical behavior - Chen & Tang (2006, JBE)
• Ethical Judgments - Newstrom & Ruch (1975)
• Unethical Behavior in the workplace - Kaptein, JOM, 2008
• Pro-group unethical behavior - Thau et al., 2015, JAP
• Lying Tendencies Survey - Mann , Garcia-Rada, Houser, Ariely, 2014, PLOSone

Experiments

• Ethics experimental manipulations

Implicit

• Implicit measurement of unethicality

• Moral Foundations Questionnaire
• The Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale
• Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ) - Forsyth (1980)
• Moral Identity Scale - Aquino & Reed (2002)
• Moral disengagement scale - Moore et al. (2012, Personnel Psyc)
• Moral Disengagement About Cheating Scale - Shu, Gino, & Bazerman (2011, PSPB)
• Moralization of Everyday Life Scale Items (Lovett, Jordan, & Wiltermuth, 2012, Ethics & Behavior, IF 0.6)
• Moral foundations vignette (Behavior Research Methods, 2015)
• Oxford Utilitarianism Scale (Kahane & Everett, et al., 2018, PsycRev)

• Decision making competence scale (de Bruin, Parker, & Fischhoff, 2007, JPSP, in the appendix)

• Symbolic Racism Scale 2000
• Modern Racism Scale
• Motivation to Control Prejudice

• Social information processing–attribution and emotional response questionnaire (SIP–AEQ) (Coccaro , Noblett, & McCloskey, 2009, Journal of Psychiatric Research)

• Lay theories scales (Kind of Person, Race, Ethnoculture, Moral, Intelligence)
• Belief in Afterlife
• Belief in God
• Mind Survey Gray etal. PNAS
• Belief in Good and Evil scale (Campbell & Vollhardt, 2013, PSPB)
• Belief in Pure Evil and Pure Good (BPE) (Webster & Saucier, 2013, PSPB)
• Dualism scale Preston, Ritter, & Hepler (2013, Cognition)
• Belief in Science scale (Farias, Newheiser, Kahane, & de Toledo, 2013, JESP)
• Laybeliefs about social class mobility scale from PSPB 2014

• Free Will and Determinism scale (FAD; Paulhus & Margesson, 1994)
• Free Will and Determinism Plus scale (Paulhus & Carey, 2011)
• Free Will and Determinism scale FWD - Rakos, Laurene, Skala, & Slane, 2008, Behavior and Social Issues)
• Revised Causal Dimension Scale (CDSII) (McAuley, Duncan, & Russell, 1991, PSPB)
• Fate Attributions scale (Norenzayan & Lee, 2010, JPSP)
• Counterfactual thinking scale (Stanovich & West 1997, JEduPsy)
• Belief in Good Luck (haven't imported yet)
• The free will inventory (Nadelhoffer, Shepard, Nahmias, Sripada, & Ross, 2014, Con&Cog)
• Free-Will Intuitions Scale (O Deery, T Davis, J Carey, 2014, Philosophical Psychology)
• Moral agency scale (Black, 2017, social psychology)

• Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory - Zimbardo & Boyd 1999, includes a Present-Fatalistic subscale.
• Consideration of Future Consequences Scale (Strathman, Gleicher, Boninger, & Edwards, 1994)

• Self Efficacy scale (Judge, Locke, Durham, & Kluger, 1998, JAP)
• Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965)
• Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
• Locus of Control - MHLC - Levenson, 1973 / 1981 (includes the full/short scale)
• Locus of Control Scale - Rotter, 1966
• Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ; Eysenck and Eysenck, 1975) - I used it as a 'lie scale'
• Striving scales (Barrick et al., 2002)
• Risk seeking aversion scale - International Personality Item Pool (2001) / Colquitt et al. 2006 OBHDP
• Need for closure scale
• Personal Need for Structure Scale
• Personal Fear of Invalidity Scale
• Barratt Impulsiveness Scale

• Action-Inaction scale
• Action Control Scale (ACS-90)
• Action-State Orientation scale (will need to import it sometime, more details here)

• Regulatory focus scale (Lockwood, Jordan, & Kunda, 2002, JPSP)
• Self Control scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004, JOP)
• Ego Depletion scale (Finkel & Campbell, 2001, JPSP)
• Spheres of Control Scale measuring LOC - Paulhus 1981 JPSP / Paulhus & Van Selst 1990 PID
• Personal Mastery and Perceived Constraint scale Lachman and Weaver, 1998, JPSP
• Lack of control scale - Chou, Parmar, & Galinsky (2016, PsycSci)
• Desire for Control scale Burger & Cooper (1979, Motivation & Emotion), which is actually desire for choice
• State self control scale Ciarocco, N., Twenge, J., Muraven, M., & Tice, D. 2004 / Christian, M. S., & Ellis, A. J. (2011)
• A behavioral approach system (BAS) A behavioral avoidance (or inhibition) system (BIS) (Carver & White, 1994)

• Prototypicality - Category Expansion (Category Inclusion Task; Rosch, 1975)
• Nonconforming responses - Creative Generation Task; Galinsky, Magee, Gruenfeld, Whitson, & Liljenquist, 2008
• Winged alien - Ward (1994), mentioned in Galinsky, Magee, Gruenfeld, Whitson, & Liljenquist, 2008
• Novel but useful associations - Remote Association Task; Mednick, 1962
• Atypical but useful insights - Duncker candle; Nine dots; Weisberg, 1996
• Duncker candle problem

• PANAS
• Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale (DPES)
• Attitudes toward greed
• Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (GASP) - Cohen etal (2011, JPSP)
• Regret Elements Scale (RES)

• Empathic Concern Scale - Davis, 1980
• Prosocial Personality Battery (Penner, 2002)
• Motives to Donate Scale

• Money Ethic Scale Meaning of Money (Tang, 1992, JOB)
• Importance of Money Mitchell and Mickel (1999, AMR)
• Desire for money using coins Bruner and Goodman’s (1947)
• Sense of Power Scale Anderson, John, & Keltner (2012, JOP)
• Money Attitude Test Yamauchi & Donald (1982)

• Maximization scale (Nenkov, Morrin, Ward, Schwartz, & Hulland, JDM, 2008)
• Choice Regret Scale (Schwartz et al., 2002, JPSP)
• Choice-as-a-burden and choice-as-a-blessing (Roets et al., 2013, IJP)

• The Meaning in Life Questionnaire needs authorization before use (Steger, Frazier, Oishi, & Kaler, 2006, Journal of Counseling Psychology)
• Sense of Coherence – Orientation to Life Questionnaire (Antonovsky, Aaron Unraveling the Mystery of Health. How People Manage Stress and Stay Well. San Francisco 1987)
• Purpose in Life Test (PIL) (Crumbaugh & Maholick, 1964)
• Life Satisfaction Scale
• Daily Meaning Scale (DMS; Steger et al., 2008)

• Job satisfaction scale
• Job efficacy scale (Spreitzer, 1995)
• Job satisfaction scale Dubinsky & Harley 1986
• Protestant Work Ethic Scale (Mirels & Garrett, 1971)
• Goal orientation scale Performance and learning goals - Vandewalle 1997

• Job Control (Smith, Tisak, Hahn, Schmieder, 1997, JOB)
• Job Autonomy Scale (Barrick & Mount, 1993, JAP)
• Organizational Constraints Scale

• Abusive supervision (Tepper, 2000, AMJ)
• Dual-Level Transformational Leadership (TFL) Scale (Wang & Howell, JAP, 2010)
• Ethical Leadership Scale (Brown, Treviño & Harrison, OBHDP, 2005)

• Job performance scale
• Counterproductive Work Behavior Checklist (CWB-C) (Spector, P. E., Fox, S., Penney, L. M., Bruursema, K., Goh, A., & Kessler, S., 2006)

• Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983)

• Social Desirability Scale

• Normative Swearing Scale (Gitter, Cougle, & Hamilton, unpublished)
• Thinking is useful scale

• Hunter Schmidt meta-analysis uses some advanced SPSS macroing
• Word frequency macro

• Convert large SPSS file to Excel
• Filter participants from a specific country
• Clean variable string
• Clean variable string using SPSS Python (much faster)
• Remove duplicates entries (choose first)
• Bootstrapping mediation
• SPSS Number cases into ID
• SPSS convert a string into number

• Excel remove quotes